John Wayne Orange County Airport, Santa Ana, CA
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John Wayne Orange County Airport Today:
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Airport Area Accident History:
Accident occurred Monday, December 31, 2007
in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 2/28/2008
Aircraft: Piper PA-12, registration: N2800D
Injuries: 2 Uninjured.
The pilot was receiving dual instruction
from the flight instructor for the purpose
of receiving a tail wheel endorsement. He
had accumulated a total of 7 hours tail
wheel instruction in the accident airplane.
The flight instructor reported that during
the landing roll, the airplane yawed to the
right and entered a ground loop which
collapsed the left main landing gear.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
The failure of the student to maintain
directional control during landing and the
flight instructor's inadequate supervision
of the flight.
= = =
Accident occurred Monday, October 29, 2007
in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 1/31/2008
Aircraft: Raytheon Corporate Jets Hawker
800XP, registration: N800CC
Injuries: 8 Uninjured.
The pilot reported that during the first
takeoff attempt, he noted that the engine
was not spooling up normally and he aborted
the takeoff, utilizing minimal braking to
exit the runway. The airplane was taxied
back for takeoff and 3 minutes later, the
flight was cleared for takeoff again. During
the takeoff roll, the pilot noted a warning
light and again aborted the takeoff when the
airplane was traveling at 20 to 30 knots,
with minimal braking again used to exit the
runway. The airplane taxied back once again
and was cleared for takeoff 9 minutes later.
During the takeoff roll for the third
attempt, the pilot stated that at about 85
knots, he felt a rumble and heard a "pop" as
the airplane started to drift to the left.
The pilot called for an abort and was able
to keep the airplane on the runway,
eventually traveling into the overrun area
at the end of the runway. The tower notified
the flight crew that there was smoke and
fire coming from the left main
gear. Inspection of the landing gear found
that the left main landing gear tires
overheated and blew during the third takeoff
attempt. The hydraulic line on the left main
landing gear was severed when the tire blew
and hydraulic fluid leaked out onto the hot
brake surface and ignited. All of the wheels
fusible plugs were blown. The Raytheon
Aircraft Airplane Flight Manual states a
required waiting period from completion of
taxi-in following a rejected takeoff from a
speed of 90 knots indicated airspeed or
less, to before start of taxi-out for
takeoff. After a single rejected takeoff, a
waiting period of 25 minutes is required.
After two or more successive rejected
takeoffs, a waiting period of 45 minutes is
required.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
The failure of the pilot-in-command to
follow procedures stipulated in the airplane
flight manual regarding brake cooling time
periods. Factors contributing to the
accident were the intentional aborted
takeoffs which resulted in the hot brakes,
and the subsequent landing gear tire
bursting.
= = =
Accident occurred Monday, September 29, 2003
in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 12/28/2004
Aircraft: Cessna 172RG, registration: N9564B
Injuries: 1 Uninjured.
The pilot intentionally landed the airplane
with the landing gear retracted. In
preparation for landing, he lowered the
landing gear handle but did not get a green
safe light. The pilot could visually see
that the right main strut was not in
position. He cycled the landing gear
multiple times and contacted Sunrise
Aviation via the radio for troubleshooting
assistance but the situation could not be
remedied. He decided to make an intentional
gear up landing. Examination of the airplane
revealed failure of the right landing gear
pivot assembly.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the failure of the right main landing gear
pivot assembly.
= = =
Accident occurred Tuesday, May 20, 2003 in
Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 9/29/2004
Aircraft: Boeing 757-223, registration:
N692AA
Injuries: 103 Uninjured.
An unattended crash fire rescue (CFR)
vehicle rolled into a stationary jet
awaiting instructions from the control
tower. Following a medical aid call in the
terminal, an airport firefighter was
dispatched to the terminal where he parked
his CFR vehicle at one of the gates. The
driver of the vehicle was in the terminal at
the time of the accident and did not
remember setting the parking brake on his
vehicle. He also forgot to place the
anti-roll tire chocks under his vehicle
before entering the terminal. The vehicle
then rolled into the jet that was stationary
on a taxiway. During the impact, the vehicle
became lodged between the fuselage and wing
root on the right side of the airplane.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the vehicle driver's failure to deploy the
parking brake or use wheel chocks to secure
the vehicle prior to leaving it unattended.
= = =
Accident occurred Saturday, April 05, 2003
in Anaheim, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 12/28/2004
Aircraft: Cessna 172N, registration: N6272D
Injuries: 2 Uninjured.
During cruise flight, the engine lost power
and the airplane struck a car and then the
right wing hit a fence during a forced
landing on a freeway. The pilot had rented
the airplane for a personal flight. There
were no mechanical malfunctions noted on the
first leg of the flight. On the second leg
of the flight, the pilot noted a drop in
engine power followed by a violent shaking
of the airframe. The pilot set up for an
emergency landing on the freeway. During
landing, the airplane impacted a car, which
the pilot had not noticed, and a fence. Post
accident examination disclosed that oil
covered the belly of the airplane and coated
the inside of the engine compartment and
nose wheel assembly. The engine sustained a
catastrophic internal failure. The oil drain
plug was missing. The investigation revealed
that the engine had been overhauled 5 hours
prior to the accident and then reinstalled
by the operator's maintenance personnel. The
oil drain plug is
normally secured with safety wire. No safety
wire remnants were found on the engine.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
Failure of company maintenance personnel to
correctly install and safety wire the oil
drain plug, which led to a loss of engine
oil and a catastrophic internal failure of
the engine.
= = =
Accident occurred Monday, December 16, 2002
in Anaheim Hills, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 4/28/2005
Aircraft: Piper PA-24-250, registration:
N6268P
Injuries: 2 Fatal.
The airplane sustained an in-flight breakup
following an encounter with weather. The
flight was in instrument conditions on an
IFR clearance and being radar vectored to
the ILS final approach course at 3,000 feet
when the breakup occurred. The left wing tip
and the outboard 1/2 of the left and right
horizontal stabilators were the first pieces
of wreckage in the 1/4-mile long debris
path. The horizontal stabilators exhibited
permanent down deformation at the separation
points. The wings exhibited both up and down
permanent deformation of the spars and other
structural elements. The fracture surfaces
at the separation points for the wings and
stabilators were consistent with structural
overload. There is no record that the pilot
requested or received a preflight weather
briefing. The National Weather Service (NWS)
issued SIGMETs and AIRMETs for occasional
severe turbulence, strong gusty winds, low
level wind shear, and for occasional severe
rime to mixed
icing in clouds. The SIGMETs and AIRMETS
were valid prior to the pilot's departure
and covered the timeline of the flight. The
NWS weather radar depicted moderate
intensity echoes extending over the accident
site. While en route at 1219, the pilot
requested the current destination weather
from the center controller, who provided the
METAR report of 10 miles visibility and
broken layers at 4,000 and 20,000 feet.
Shortly after the pilot was given this
observation, the destination conditions
rapidly deteriorated to include lowering
ceilings, strong and gusty winds, and
moderate to heavy rain showers. The
destination weather 30 minutes prior to the
accident included winds gusting to 21 knots
with scattered clouds at 3,800 feet, and a
broken layer at 10,000 feet. A special
observation issued about 5 minutes prior to
the accident indicated that winds were
gusting 14 to 19 knots, visibility was 2
miles in moderate rain and mist, a broken
ceiling was at 2,800
feet, and the sky was overcast at 5,000
feet. It noted that rain began about 15
minutes earlier than the observation time.
Five minutes after the accident, another
observation reported that the winds were
gusting to 21 knots, visibility was 1 1/2
miles with moderate rain, and broken and
overcast ceilings at 2,100 feet and 4,700
feet respectively. The crew of a Boeing 757
making the approach 10 minutes after the
accident reported a 45-knot crosswind shear
at 100 feet, and light to moderate
turbulence throughout the approach. An
analysis of the weather conditions at the
time of the accident, including radar and
satellite sensor imagery, disclosed that
strong weather echoes existed near the
accident site with embedded areas of intense
to extreme echoes. The tops were in excess
of 33,000 feet. The analysis indicated that
several low level wind shear layers were
present with moderate to severe turbulence.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the pilot's encounter with forecast severe
turbulence during an inadvertent penetration
of an intense weather cell, which resulted
in the pilot exceeding the design structural
limits of the airplane. A factor in the
accident was the pilot's inadequate
preflight planning and preparation, and his
failure to obtain a complete weather
briefing.
= = =
Accident occurred Friday, November 08, 2002
in ANAHEIM HILLS, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 12/20/2005
Aircraft: Cessna 150E, registration: N6236T
Injuries: 1 Fatal.
The airplane was traversing a pass through
the coastal hills during a dark night flight
under an overcast when it collided with
power lines crossing a freeway. The
transmission lines were approximately 150
feet above ground level (agl), at an
estimated ground elevation of 450 feet above
mean sea level (msl). A witness in a car on
the freeway that was generally perpendicular
to the power lines observed an aircraft pass
over him on the left side of the freeway. He
then saw several flashes of light. He noted
that it was a very dark night and hazy. He
saw a ceiling that was definitely above the
aircraft, but could not tell if the ceiling
was above the surrounding mountaintops. The
aircraft was definitely below the level of
the mountaintops. There was no record of the
pilot receiving a weather brief from a
flight service station or Direct User Access
System (DUATS). The pilot did not file a
flight plan. Based on weather reports from
the witness, the nearest
reporting stations, and the destination
airport, instrument meteorological
conditions prevailed at the accident site
with cloud bases around 200 to 300 feet agl
and visibilities less than 2 miles in light
rain and mist. The toxicology report noted
the finding of multiple over-the-counter
substances, including diphenhydramine, an
over-the-counter antihistamine with sedative
and impairing effects. The levels reported
for the substances were consistent with
recent use. The FAA does not regulate the
use of any specific prescription or
over-the-counter medications by pilots,
though the FAR's do state that (Sec. 91.17):
"No person may act or attempt to act as a
crewmember of a civil aircraft while using
any drug that affects the person's faculties
in any way contrary to safety."
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the pilot's continued VFR flight into
instrument meteorological conditions and his
subsequent failure to maintain clearance
from power lines. A contributing factor was
the pilot's impairment by medication.
= = =
Accident occurred Thursday, November 07,
2002 in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 4/28/2004
Aircraft: Beech 35, registration: N3373C
Injuries: 2 Serious.
The pilot encountered wake turbulence while
on final approach to runway 19L. He was
cleared to land and advised to look for a
Boeing 757 on a 4-mile final for the
parallel runway, 19R. After reporting it in
sight, the Boeing 757 overtook him. He said
he attempted to "stay high and land long on
19L"; however, as the Boeing 757 touched
down, the airplane entered a "violent snap
roll to the right, looking down at the
ground." The airplane impacted the ground
short of the runway. During the approach,
controllers allowed simultaneous operations
on parallel runways by the Boeing 757
airplane and the small general aviation
airplane. FAA Order 7110.65N states that a
minimum distance between runway centerlines
of 700 feet is required for simultaneous
same direction operations between large
aircraft and lightweight single and
multiengine propeller driven airplanes. The
distance between the centerlines of runways
19R and 19L is approximately 505 feet.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
The pilot's encounter with wake turbulence
resulting in a loss of control. A related
factor was insufficient separation by air
traffic control.
= = =
Accident occurred Saturday, August 10, 2002
in Irvine, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 9/29/2004
Aircraft: Arns Spacewalker II, registration:
N185MD
Injuries: 2 Minor.
Engine power was lost during cruise flight,
and the aircraft collided with obstacles
during a forced landing in a parking area.
An examination of the experimental airplane
revealed a crack in the left exhaust stack.
Hot exhaust gas likely flowed over a fuel
line and the carburetor resulting in vapor
lock.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
Loss of engine power due to an exhaust
system leak and vapor lock.
= = =
Accident occurred Friday, May 24, 2002 in
Anaheim, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 9/29/2004
Aircraft: Cessna 175, registration: N6713E
Injuries: 2 Uninjured.
The airplane collided with a cement wall
during a forced landing following a loss of
engine power. Prior to departure, the pilot
requested that the airplane be serviced with
fuel, and both tanks had been filled to
maximum capacity. After being serviced, the
fuel gauges indicated full tanks. The
airplane uneventfully flew for about 3 hours
and the pilot was en route back to the
airport. About 15 minutes away from the
airport, the airplane lost power, and the
pilot performed an emergency landing. The
airplane touched down in a parking lot and
collided with a block wall. The pilot stated
that he thought that he had about 10 gallons
of fuel on board at the time of the
accident. The Federal Aviation
Administration inspector that responded to
the accident reported that he saw no signs
of fuel at the accident sight. He visually
checked the inside of the tanks and found
that the left tank was empty, and the right
tank had about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel
remaining.
Neither fuel tank had been breached during
the accident. The original Continental
GO-300 engine was replaced with a
Continental O-470 under a FAA form 337 field
approval. The O-470 engine has a higher fuel
consumption rate than the GO-300.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption
calculations, which resulted in fuel
exhaustion.
= = =
Accident occurred Saturday, February 02,
2002 in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 9/29/2004
Aircraft: Beech 58P, registration: N4458S
Injuries: 1 Uninjured.
The airplane landed hard on the runway and
hit two taxiway signs following a wake
turbulence encounter on final approach. A
Boeing 757 landed about 5 minutes prior to
the accident airplane. While on downwind the
pilot made a 360-degree turn for wing tip
vortex avoidance. Just before touchdown, the
airplane hit a "bump" and became
"uncontrollable." The airplane landed hard
to the right side of the runway and struck
two taxiway signs. The pilot aborted the
landing, and took off again. When he saw
that his aircraft was still positioned over
the runway, he decided to land instead of
continue the takeoff. Upon touchdown a
second time, the airplane veered to the left
side of the runway. According to a written
statement submitted by Federal Aviation
Administration ATC personnel, the pilot
followed the glide path of the Boeing 757.
The airplane flew into the wing tip vortices
approximately 50 to 75 feet from landing at
a point behind where the 757 had touched
down. The pilot failed to land beyond the
Boeing 757's touchdown point, as suggested
in the Aeronautical Information Manual.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the pilot's failure to remain above the
landing Boeing 757's glide path resulting in
an encounter with wing tip vortices, a loss
of directional control after touchdown, and
collision with taxiway signs.
= = =
Incident occurred Wednesday, October 10,
2001 in Santa Ana, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 5/30/2006
Aircraft: Boeing 737-700, registration:
N615AS
Injuries: 87 Uninjured.
The flight crew experienced a jammed
horizontal stabilizer trim actuator during
the takeoff initial climb. The pilot
reported that after takeoff, during climb
out, the "STAB OUT OF TRIM" annunciator
light illuminated. The crew disengaged the
autopilot and found the electric trim
control inoperative at both the pilot and
co-pilot positions, and the manual trim
control was jammed and immovable. The crew
leveled the airplane at 13,000 feet and
accomplished the "Stabilizer Out of Trim"
and "Jammed Stabilizer" checklists to no
avail. The crew declared an emergency with
air traffic control, and made an otherwise
uneventful landing at Los Angeles. According
to the pilot, the trim manual control was
jammed and immobile. Post flight examination
revealed the horizontal stabilizer trim
actuator motor was seized. The actuator
motor was subsequently replaced with a
serviceable unit, and the aircraft was
ferried to Seattle for inspection. No other
faults were found in
the pitch trim system and the airplane was
returned to service. Further examination of
the actuator motor revealed that the motor
was mechanically seized. According to a
representative of Boeing Aircraft Company,
with the motor seized, in order to manually
trim the stabilizer, it would have been
necessary for the flight crew to exert
sufficient force on the trim wheel to cause
the motor clutch to slip in addition to the
force necessary to overcome normal system
friction.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
incident as follows:
The failure of the stabilizer electric trim
motor as a result of internal mechanical
seizure.
= = =
Accident occurred Wednesday, October 10,
2001 in SAN JUAN CAPIST, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 9/29/2004
Aircraft: EDGE 540, registration: N541TW
Injuries: 1 Fatal.
Part of the left aileron separated after the
aerobatic airplane collided with trees, and
then the airplane impacted terrain in a near
vertical descent. The pilot was going to
perform at an airshow the following day. He
was going to practice his aerobatic routine
on this flight. The outboard half of the
left aileron was on top of a hill about
3,000 feet east of the main wreckage, near
broken branches at the base of a tree.
Located near the outboard aileron were the
transponder antenna, the left side windows,
and the left aileron spade arm. The
transponder antenna had been installed on
the bottom of the airplane and forward of
the aileron. The canopy was about 800 feet
east of the main wreckage. Half of the
canopy frame was in a tree; the other half
was on the ground below. Shards of Plexiglas
remained in the frame pieces. The main
wreckage was on top of another hill in open
grassy terrain. The main wreckage was within
about a 50-foot circle. The pilot was
outside of the cockpit, and away from the
main wreckage. He was wearing a parachute.
It was still folded in the pack; however,
some shroud lines had snagged on the engine.
The pilot also wore a helmet.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate
terrain/object altitude clearance while
intentionally performing low level
aerobatics, which resulted in a loss of
aircraft control.
= = =
Accident occurred Wednesday, June 21, 2000
in SANTA ANA, CA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 11/1/2001
Aircraft: Cessna 172N, registration: N7598D
Injuries: 2 Uninjured.
The flight instructor and student pilot were
taking off to do pattern work prior to
soloing the student pilot. Shortly after
takeoff, during the initial climb, the
instructor noticed that the engine was
running very rough and that the rpm's had
dropped to about 1,700. He declared an
emergency and said he was circling back to
land. The control tower told the instructor
that they were unable to clear him on the
runway he had requested due to departing
traffic. The instructor stated that
immediately after this, the engine rpm
dropped completely and the engine quit. He
continued his turn toward the runway,
determined that he was not going to be able
to make the runway, and elected to set it
down in the grass area between the runways.
A postaccident examination revealed that the
No. 4 cylinder exhaust valve had been
ingested into the engine.
The National Transportation Safety Board
determines the probable cause(s) of this
accident as follows:
The loss of engine power during the initial
takeoff climb, at too low an altitude to
afford remedial action, because of an
ingested valve, and the airplane's
subsequent collision with the ground
adjacent to the runway.
John Wayne Orange County
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